Skin tags, also known by the medical term acrochordons, are small, benign growths that commonly appear on the surface of the skin. These harmless skin outgrowths can affect people of all ages and are often a cosmetic concern. Though they typically cause no physical discomfort, their appearance can be bothersome, especially if they form in visible areas like the neck or face.
What Are Skin Tags?
A skin tag is a soft, flesh-colored growth that hangs off the skin by a thin stalk, or “peduncle.” Skin tags are usually tiny, ranging from a few millimeters to a couple of centimeters in size, though they can grow larger over time. These growths are non-cancerous, and they typically don’t lead to any serious health complications.
While anyone can develop skin tags, they are most seen in middle-aged and older adults. They often appear in areas where skin rubs against skin or clothing, such as the neck, armpits, eyelids, groin, or under the breasts.
Causes of Skin Tags
The exact cause of skin tags is not fully understood, but several factors are known to increase the likelihood of developing them:
- Friction: Skin tags tend to form in areas with frequent rubbing, either between skin folds or between skin and clothing. This is why they are common in areas like the neck, armpits, and groin.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, especially during pregnancy, can increase the chances of developing skin tags. Pregnant women often notice new skin tags, which may disappear after childbirth.
- Genetics: If your family members have skin tags, you may be more likely to develop them as well. There may be a hereditary component to skin tags, though more research is needed to confirm this.
- Obesity: Individuals who are overweight or obese are more prone to developing skin tags due to increased skin folds and friction. Skin tags are common in areas where fat deposits cause the skin to rub against itself.
- Diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance have a higher tendency to develop skin tags. This may be related to metabolic and hormonal factors that contribute to both conditions.
- Aging: People are more likely to develop skin tags as they grow older. The natural thinning and sagging of the skin contribute to the friction that can cause these growths to form.
Symptoms of Skin Tags
The symptoms of skin tags are typically visual rather than physical. Here’s how you can identify them:
- Appearance: Skin tags are usually soft, flesh-colored, and small. They hang off the skin by a small stalk.
- Size: They can be a few millimeters to a couple of centimeters in size.
- Texture: They can be smooth or wrinkled and are not painful or tender.
- Painless: Skin tags do not cause discomfort unless they are irritated by friction from clothing or jewelry, in which case they may become sore or inflamed.
Treatment Options for Skin Tags
- Cryotherapy (Freezing): The skin tag is frozen off using liquid nitrogen in this procedure. This method is quick and effective, and the skin tag usually falls off within a few days after freezing. It is a popular treatment option for small skin tags.
- Excision (Cutting Off): A dermatologist can remove skin tags by cutting them off with sterile scissors or a scalpel. This procedure is typically done in a medical office and is relatively simple. Local anesthesia may be used if the skin tag is large.
- Cauterization (Burning Off): In this method, the skin tag is burned off using heat from an electrical current. This procedure seals the wound and prevents bleeding. Cauterization is typically done in a dermatologist’s office.
- Ligation: For larger skin tags, a doctor may tie a small surgical thread around the base of the tag to cut off its blood supply. Without blood flow, the tag will eventually fall off on its own.
When to See a Skin Tag Doctor
While skin tags are typically benign, there are situations where you should consult a healthcare provider:
- Changes in appearance: If a skin tag changes color, size, or shape, it’s important to have it checked to rule out skin cancer.
- Bleeding or pain: If a skin tag becomes painful, bleeds, or shows signs of infection (such as redness or swelling), it’s best to seek medical attention.
Conclusion:
Skin tags are a common, harmless skin condition that affects many people, especially as they age. While they don’t usually cause discomfort, their appearance can be a nuisance for some. Luckily, various treatment options are available, including professional procedures conducted by a dermatologist.
If you are unsure about skin growth or want to remove a bothersome skin tag, consult a healthcare provider for advice on the best course of action. By understanding what skin tags are, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options, you can make informed decisions about managing these common skin growths.
If you’re looking for professional treatment, consult a Dermatologist for Skin Tag Removal in Matunga at Skin Town Clinic to explore the best options for your condition.